Introduction
The SkyGateway
The SkyExtender
The SkyExtender Dual Band
The SkyConnector
SkyExtender – High-Capacity Mesh Backhaul with CPE

The SkyExtender™ is a wireless networking device in a class by itself since it combines seemingly incompatible wireless topologies: point-to-point and mesh networking. Within a single system, the SkyExtender combines the range and penetration benefi ts of directional point-to-point links with the redundancy, capacity, and scalability benefits of mesh networking. The secret behind the SkyExtender’s capabilities is its innovative 8-antenna array and high-power radio technology.

The SkyExtender’s integrated antenna array features eight separate 45° sectorized antennas, which gives it 360° coverage. However, unlike traditional 360° omnidirectional systems, this 8-antenna array falls under point-to-point FCC regulations due to its focused, directional antennas. Therefore, instead of being limited to the 4 W EIRP of omnidirectional systems, SkyExtender is capable of over 28 W EIRP. This gives it greatly improved penetration and tremendous range, with the ability to provide wireless connectivity over distances up to 10 miles/16 km.

Combined with this tremendous range is the SkyExtender sophisticated mesh networking capabilities. Since it continuously monitors all 360°, it knows of all other SkyPilot™ systems within range and maintains multiple links throughout the network. This allows the Sky-Extender to use an advanced algorithm to provide optimized best-path routes based on capacity, link quality, and number of hops. With link redundancy, the SkyExtender provides self-healing and failover re-routing capabilities in case of link degradation or failure. In addition, SkyPilot developed a dynamic bandwidth allocation protocol that synchronizes all SkyPilot equipment and schedules transmissions throughout the network to enable frequency reuse, mitigate self-interference, and increase overall capacity and reliability.

By combining the benefits of point-to-point and mesh networking, the SkyExtender provides an economical way of deploying sophisticated wireless broadband systems that provide true carrier-class functionality.

Extend the wireless mesh backhaul while also connecting to CPE with the
SkyExtender

The SkyExtender mesh backhaul allows service providers to extend the reach of their broadband
services while also providing high-speed, redundant networking.
Key Benefits
5 GHz backhaul combines benefits of mesh networking and point-to-point links
- Mesh networking: 360° coverage, multiple links with optimized routing and link redundancy, load balancing capabilities
- Point-to-point links: high-power (up to 28.2 W/44.5 dBm EIRP) focused beams and eight 18 dBi antennas improve penetration and extend range up to 10 miles/16 km
Auto-discovery function searches all channels throughout entire 360° to find all available SkyPilot equipment (no antenna point required)
Non-line of sight (NLOS) capabilities achieved through OFDM modulation (multipath), high-power transmissions (boring through trees), and routing around obstacles (via mesh)
Rapid provisioning minimizes deployment expenses
Multi-service network capable of providing end-to-end security and quality of service for VoIP
Multiple topology options and network scalability enables growth capabilities
Integrated Ethernet port provides CPE functionality for residential or business subscribers
Non-line of sight (NLOS) capabilities achieved through OFDM modulation (multipath), high-power transmissions (boring through trees), and routing around obstacles (via mesh)
Traffic Management
VLAN support: IEEE 802.1q
Traffic Prioritization: IEEE 802.1p, protocol type, IP port, IP ToS fi eld, and IP address list
Traffic Filtering: protocol type, IP port, and IP address list
Traffic Shaping: upstream and downstream per-user rate control
Topology
Mesh, point-to-multipoint, and point-to-point, in any combination and with multiple hops between base station and subscriber nodes
Layer 2 transparent bridge
Configuration, Management, & Monitoring
NMS integration: SNMPv2c
EMS: SkyProvision and SkyControl
IP address: DHCP or static
Firmware: Multiple versions stored in nonvolatile memory; updated over the air via FTP
Provisioning: Manual or automated
Configuration file: XML over HTTP
Support for: MIB-II (RFC 1213); EtherLike (RFC 2665); Bridge (RFC 1493); SkyPilot private MIB
Remote management: CLI via Telnet, SNMPv2c
Local management: RS-232 serial console port

Wireless

Frequency band 4.940-5.150, 5.150-5.450, 5.450-5.725, or 5.725-5.850 GHz
EIRP 44.5 dBm/28.2 W peak, 36 dBm/4 W average, 33 dBm/2 W average,
30 dBm/1 W average, or 36 dBm/4 W peak
(EIRP selected for country-specifi c regulations)
Media access Time Division Duplex (TDD)
Modulation technique OFDM
Modulation rates 6 to 54 Mbps
Throughput Up to 20 Mbps
Latency 8-10 ms roundtrip per hop
Antennas 8-antenna array (360° coverage), each antenna 45° horizontal x 6° vertical, 18 dBi
Channel width 5, 10, or 20 MHz
Channel resolution 5 MHz frequency control
Receive sensitivity -90 dBm at 6 Mbps modulation
Connectivity Connects with SkyExtenders, SkyExtender DualBands, and SkyConnectors
Authentication MD5-based certificates
Encryption 128-bit AES on all wireless links

Product Specifications

Connectors RJ-45: Internet connection (10/100Base-T) and power (Power over Ethernet)
RJ-45: RS-232 serial for local management
Mounting Tower, utility pole, building or other infrastructure Outside diameter up to 2.0”
Range Up to 10 miles/16 km
LEDs Wireless activity, wireless link
Dimensions 18.0” (45.7 cm) H x 12.2” (31.0 cm) diameter;
25.0” (63.5 cm) H with mounting bracket
Weight 14.0 pounds (6.3 kg)
Operating temperature -40° to 131° F (-40° to 55° C)
Wind loading Up to 150 mph (240 km/h)
Enclosure/humidity NEMA-4X
Power 110-230 VAC, 50-60 Hz input; 10 Watts
Certifications FCC Part 15, FCC 47 CFR Part 15, Class B USA;
compliance with UL safety standards, CE, C-Tick, IC RSS210 Issue 5
EMI and susceptibility FCC Part 15.107 and 15.109
Warranty One-year limited warranty on hardware;
90-day limited warranty on software
 
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